Friday, October 25, 2019
Revenge and Vengeance in Shakespeares Hamlet - Vengeance in Hamlet :: GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Hamlet
Vengeance in Hamletà à à à With Outlineà à à à à à Time and time again, we as a complex society have recognized in many pieces of great literature the idea of man and revenge. Throughout history, the idea of vengeance has destroyed large communities, populations and entire civilizations. The problem with man and revenge is that one may be side-tracted ofà why or whom he is avenging. This similar idea is conveyed in the theme of Shakespear's Hamlet ,à "Vengeance can confuse a man's mind and soul to the point where he may not be sure of whom he is really avenging." Shakespear uses foils in this play to allow us readers to understand Hamlet as a man and why and whom he is really avenging. à à à à A foil isà "minor character in a literary work who by the similarities and differences in what he or she does (as compared to a more important character), or by simply being there for another character to talk to, helps the audience understand a more important character." Laertes and the ghost are foils for Hamlet in this play which help us readers understand his character and his actions. During the play, Hamlet ignores his father's (ghost) warning about his mother, pretends to be crazy, betrays Ophelia, and delays the vengeance of his father's murder. What was the cause of these actions? Why did Hamlet delay his duty of vengeance? Through the insight of the ghost and Laertes, one may be able to come to his/her own conclusions. à à à Laertes was a stable-minded student who was Polonius's son and Ophelia's brother. He was a strong-willed young man whom studied over seas, was protective of Ophelia, loved his family, and kept his loyalty to King Hamlet and then to King Claudius. Hamlet and Laertes had never been friends, for Hamlet was of a higher social class.à In one aspect, Laertes respected their differences and in another, it made him leary of and curious about Hamlet and his ways. Also, hamlet had feelings for Ophelia for which Laertes despised and warranted off. Although Hamlet and Laertes differ, Laertes acts as a stable foil for Hamlet whom makes sound decisions and acts on his words instead of just speaking. à à à à Laertes allows us readers to explore how Hamlet should have acted instead of how he did: Inactive, in a state of delay, and full of words.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
History Of Green Technology Environmental Sciences Essay
In this new epoch, engineering is bettering fast and economic is turning quickly due to the epicurean life style of human presents. We can hold every bit much energy as we want by bring forthing expeditiously and continuously. But the negative impact that these energy green goods is more than positive impact because of resources that we need to utilize and blow merchandise that were produce from the procedure of bring forthing energy such as atomic energy and coal energy. On the other manus, the rapid growing of industry from agricultural industry to fabricating industry in the past decennaries has caused the production of energy to increase. However, the addition in these energy production consume a great sum of resource and will do pollution to the environment and besides people today has already cognizant of the effects of pollution that will convey to us in future. Therefore, production of green engineering and energy has been increasing in these few old ages.1.1 History of Green TechnologyIn the early yearss, before the industry revolution, people were utilizing the chief beginning, the Sun, to bring forthing the heat, they besides used the other beginning to help their day-to-day life, such as Equus caballuss as their transit usage, animate beings like cattles and donkeys as their labours, and the air current will utilize to travel the canvass and bring forth the simple machine. However, since the first introduce of modern steam engine by Thomas Newcomen and James Watt in the mid 1700s, people found the possibility of brand usage of the power of steam. The individual steam engines were shortly became powering engines, mills and farm implements after the coal dug from the stat mis of England and Appalachia. In the 1800s, more and more natural resources were founded utile and able to convey us a million of convenience, such as the oil and crude oil which usage in processed the gasolene for machine burning after that. However, this easiness has brought a batch of energy crisis all around the universe today due to the immense ingestion on the fossil fuels such as the oil, coal and the natural gas in the past decennary. Presents, green engineering can mention to many different things, such as clean energy, renewable energy, sustainable energy, waste direction and energy preservation. However, it is difficult to happen a history specify for green engineering in the past. During the 1900s, there were a series of energy crisis in the Middle East and things acquiring worse in twelvemonth 1973 when the trade stoppage imposed by the oil manufacturers of Iraq on America led the monetary value of rough oil to lift from $ 3 per barrel to $ 12 in twelvemonth 1974 and about make a mean monetary value of $ 45 in twelvemonth 1980. This determination was in response to the America gave their support for the Israel in the Arab-Israeli War ( Yom Kippur War ) . ( Terry Macalister, 3 March 2011 ) United Stated was wake uping by this oil crisis and realized the importance of the energy resources, hence get downing the initial push for developing the clean energy. In 1978, the National Energy Act became a landmark first measure in get downing the research and development of renewable energy, but the push for renewable criterions truly began in the sixtiess. ( http: //www.greenenergychoice.com/green-guide/renewable-events.html ) After that, Madrigal besides had a important research in solar, air current and other alternate energies because there is a sudden alteration in the energy cost and realisation of environmental crisis. These were the groundss to turn out that since 1900s, green engineering was undergoing a immense and rapid growing until today. In figure 1, the diagram shows the rapid growing of energy ingestion from twelvemonth 1986 to 2011.Figure 1: World primary energy ingestion grew by 2.5 % in 2011, less than half the growing rate experienced in 2010 but near to the historical norm. Rowth decelerated for all parts and for all fuels. Oil remains the universe ââ¬Ës prima fuel, accounting for 33.0 % of planetary energy ingestion, but this figure is the lowest portion on record. Coal ââ¬Ës market portion of 30.3 % was the highest since 1969.1.2 Research BackgroundEnergy is really of import presents in either industrialised state and besides consumed by family. Most of the energy is coming from oil and natural gas but unluckily these resources are consuming when times goes on. Due to this job, research workers are seeking to develop alternate fuels, new agencies of bring forthing energy and energy efficiency demand. They have developed many beginnings of renewable energy which is chemical energy, electrical energy, beaming energy and atomic energy. Although all these options beginnings of energy is renewable, but it besides pose other negative impact to the environment said Kofi ( 2002 ) . In some states, clean energy is produced which is energy that does non bring forth waste merchandises besides known as green energy. Harmonizing to Bakar, Sam, Tahir, Rajianiand Muslan ( 2011 ) , green engineering is an evolving of assorted sort of methodological analysiss and stuffs sweetening. The use of environmental friendly mechanisms has been increased to cut down the impact ensuing from industrial sector wastage and dodo fuel ingestion due to researches that has been done by scientists related to green engineering indicating to climate alterations and planetary heating due to greenhouse gases. With the menace of planetary heating and dearly-won energy lifting, concerns are get downing to recognize the benefits of utilizing these engineerings to cut down C footmark and waste while giving the concern a positive consequences said Zainura ( 2010 ) . A A A A A A A Harmonizing to Eyraud, Wane, Zhang and Clements ( 2011 ) , they have done research on renewable energy by analysing the tendencies and determiners of investing on green engineering for the last decennaries on advanced and emerging states. They are utilizing multi-country historical dataset and the consequences shows that green investing has become an of import factor in energy sector which is turning quickly largely by China.1.3 Development of Green TechnologyThere are assorted types of green engineering such as air current power, solar energy, hydroelectric power which is derived from the H2O motion, biofuels which is derived from firing workss and animate beings substances. , geothermic energy which is derived from the heat that given off by the Earth, biomass which is produced by the organic stuffs such as workss and animate beings.Figure 2: G20 Renewable Electricity ProductionDegree centigrades: UsersUserDesktopUntitled.png Beginning: NRDC, 2012 ; U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2012 ; Bloomberg New Energy Finance 2012 There is a research and informations aggregation prepared by the NRDC, 2012 ; U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2012 ; Bloomberg New Energy Finance 2012 demoing some of import statistics in per centum of the renewable electricity production and investing of ranked the G20 state. The electricity are produced by assorted sort of renewable resources such as the air current, solar, geothermic, moving ridge and tidal. ( see figure 2 )Table 1: Electricity from Wind, Solar, Geothermal, Tidal and Wave in the G20 CountriesDegree centigrades: UsersUserDesktopUntitled1.png Beginning: Natural Resources Defense Council, Energy Information Administration, and Bloomberg New Energy Finance As of 2011, the EU states are truly taking the battalion, with Germany the most out of the G20 states, acquiring about 11 % of its energy from renewable beginnings. It ââ¬Ës followed by the EU as a whole with about 7 % , so Italy and Indonesia. Other states like the U.S. , China, Mexico, and Brazil slowdown buttocks. The US comes in at 7th topographic point, where its measly 2.7 % renewable energy puts it merely a hair in front of Mexico. Russia comes in last, with 0.0 % of its energy coming from renewable beginnings. While all these states have made of import advancement since 2002 they are still significantly behind other states like New Zealand, Spain, Portugal, and Iceland ( see table 1 ) . The NRDC besides ranked the states on how much their renewable energy production has grown since 2002. South Korea has had the most growing: it multiplied its then-puny production 200 times, seting it at a still-puny 0.9 % . China comes in a distant second, holding multiplied its renewable energy more than 80 times. The US is 11th on that list, holding quadrupled its production. Argentina, where production has decreased by 12 % , is last. ( see table 1 )Table 2: Top States for Clean Energy Investments in 2011Degree centigrades: UsersUserDesktopUntitled3.png Beginning: Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 2012 These lifting tendencies are demoing up in the investing in clean energy in each of these G20 countries.A Since 2002, the G20 states have cumulatively invested over $ 860 billion in clean energy, harmonizing to informations fromA Bloomberg New Energy Finance. The bulk of this investing has occurred in the E.U. ( $ 291 billion ) , followed by the U.S. ( $ 215 billion ) , China ( $ 197 billion ) , Brazil ( $ 52 billion ) , and India ( $ 40 billion ) . Saudi Arabia, which has spent a hapless $ 20 million since 2004, comes in last topographic point. This is because in Saudi Arabia the oil monetary value is still low. In the thick of worldwide renewable energy sector growing, some authorities policies encouraged renewable energy growing much more efficaciously than others, such as Germany ââ¬Ës feed-in duties. The United States has been prosecuting renewable energy less sharply than Germany has, and, in conformity with the stating ââ¬Å" you reap what you sow, â⬠Germany has far more efficaciously stimulated renewable energy growing. To to the full understand the importance of weighing an aggressive growing policy versus a milder one, it ââ¬Ës of import to understand the intent of promoting renewable energy use. Due to the fact that planetary heating is a clip bomb that requires pressing action, a mild growing policy that leaves the United States bring forthing merely 2.7 % of power from renewable beginnings is non equal. Every twelvemonth that coal power workss dominate, they make a important part to our turning planetary heating job. If planetary heating was non an issue, it could be pursued less sharply. However, peak oil is a concern every bit good. The study ââ¬Ës writers remind the 20 states of the committedness they 20 made in 2002 to ââ¬Å" well increase the planetary portion of renewable energy beginnings. â⬠They ââ¬Ëve made a difference: in the G20 states as a whole, new clean energy investings have increased by about 600 per centum, far outpacing economic growing in those states. But it ââ¬Ës non plenty, the study ââ¬Ës writers warn. Without a dramatic turnaround, the G20 states are on no path to run into their end. The G20 states as a whole presently use 2.6 % renewable energy. Based on current tendencies, they will be utilizing under 4 per centum by 2015, and less than 6 per centum by 2020. ( Jake Schmidt & A ; Aaron Haifly, Jan 2012 )Problem Statement1.4 Research Objective1.4.1 General Aim: The general aim of this survey is to analyze the factor that enhances the planetary green engineering in economic position. Other than that, the intent of this survey is to analyze the cointegration and long tally relationship among the variables by utilizing Vector Error Correction Model ( VECM ) method. Then, we will establish out which variables are significantly influenced others and how it does in order to detect a more effectual manner in making an sweetening of green engineering in planetary. There are five variables that we used in our survey, which are clean energy index ( green engineering index ) , fossil fuel monetary value, CO2 license ââ¬Ës monetary value, engineering index and the market stock monetary value ( S & A ; P 500 ) . Last, the specific aims of this research are as follow. 1.4.2 Specific Aim: Our specific aims are as follows: 1. To analyze whether clean energy index and dodo fuel monetary value has any cointegrated and long tally relationship by utilizing VECM. 2. To analyze whether clean energy index and CO2 permit ââ¬Ës monetary value has any cointegrated and long tally relationship by utilizing VECM. 3. To analyze whether clean energy index and engineering index has any cointegrated and long tally relationship by utilizing VECM. 4. To analyze whether clean energy index and S & A ; P 500 has any cointegrated and long tally relationship by utilizing VECM.1.5 Research QuestionMake the clean energy index and dodo fuel monetary value have a important relationship between each other? Make the clean energy index and CO2 permit ââ¬Ës monetary value have a important relationship between each other? Make the clean energy index and engineering index have a important relationship between each other? Make the clean energy index and S & A ; P 500 have a important relationship between each other?1.6 Hypothesis of the surveyIn our research, we treated all the variables as our dependent variables. Therefore in this instance there is no demand to stipulate which variables are endogenous variables and which are the exogenic variables by utilizing this VECM method. So, we are traveling to do a hypotheses to calculate out either there are cointegrated and long tally relationship exist among these variables. In fact, as we noticed that, the quickly turning of the green engineering globally in recent decennaries, therefore, we are expected that the variables we had chosen will hold long tally relationship and cointegrated among each others.1.7 Significant of the surveyBack to the old surveies, past research worker have stated that the clean energy index, engineering index, oil monetary value, involvement rate have long run relationship and cointegrated among each other. However, the survey had figured out CO2 license ââ¬Ës monetary value had no long tally relationship and no influenced by other variables ( Surender Kumar, 2009 ) . Therefore, in our survey, we decided to look into over the CO2 license ââ¬Ës monetary value with other variables once more to calculate out whether there is an being of cointegrated and long tally relationship among them. Due to the aggressively rises of the pollution rate and the energy crisis jobs, it has been pealing a bell to non merely the developed states but globally including those states which are still in developing phase. Based on the antecedently surveies, most of the research workers were merely concentrate the country of survey on developed states and some of them are universe ââ¬Ës renewable energy leaders ( Germany, Denmark, Spain ) , such as the OECD states and G20 states. On the other manus, part of other little states besides ca n't be neglected. So, it is of import to look into other developing states which are besides undergoing a immense betterment in their clean energy growing such as Iceland, Lesotho, Albania, Paraguay, Bhutan and Mozambique. Therefore, we decided to make a globally research on our subject. Besides that, the authorities and future research worker may utilize this survey as their mentions. For illustration, authorities will acquire benefit by have some thoughts with how to heighten their green engineering due to the past research had stated that the state gross domestic production has a positive relationship straight with the green engineering growing. Furthermore, hereafter research worker can make a reappraisal on this survey and they may make a more dependable with future theory.1.8 Chapter LayoutIn chapter one, which is the introductory chapter includes background and definition of green engineering and how it benefits to the environment, job statement, aims, hypothesis and in conclusion theoretical model. In the background and definition portion, we discuss about the importance of clean energy besides known as renewable energy and what is benefits it will convey to our environment. After that, our research will go on to job statement. In this portion, we will discourse about the job and issue of the research subject in item. Then we will continue to following portion which is the aim. It is separated into two parts that is general aim which is the chief aim of our research and specific aim which is specific thought of what we are traveling to prove. And in conclusion we will go on with theoretical model that is the construction that supports the theory of a research survey. A In this portion, we will include and depict the theory that we use and apply in this research.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Coketown
Coketown Coketown is a novel written by Charles Dickens in 1854. Coketown is a description of a typical town in the Victorian age after the industrial revolution which occurred during the 18th century. Charles Dickens describes the other side of the coin during the Victorian age by using figure of speech in his description of the town: ââ¬Å"Coketown [â⬠¦] was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it; but, at matters stood it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage. (line 1-3) He uses the figure of speech to describe how the smoke and ashes have painted the red bricks black, by comparing the colors with a ââ¬Å"savageâ⬠. By doing this, Charles Dickens makes the description more accurate because the reader gets an even better picture of what it is he is trying to describe. Charles Dickens uses figure of speech numerous times. Among other things he compares a mad elephantsââ¬â¢ head mov ement with the monotonously movement of a steam-engine and describes the many factories as ââ¬Å"vast piles of building full of windows. The text is in general very melancholic, and it really makes the Victorian age look like rubbish. Charles Dickens is probably trying to show, that with the factories and the new way of life, life has become much more planned and organized but not necessarily better, because the individuality is gone and every day is like the one before: ââ¬Å"inhabited by people equally like one another, who all went in and out at the same hours, with the same sound upon the pavements, to do the same work, and to whom every day was the same as yesterday and tomorrow, and every year the counterpart of the last and the next. â⬠(line 10-13)
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
How Napoleon Became Emperor of France
How Napoleon Became Emperor of France Napoleon Bonaparte first took political power in France through a coup against the old government, but he had not instigated it: that had principally been the plotting of Sieyes. What Napoleon did was to capitalize on the situation in order to dominate the new ruling Consulate and gain control of France by creating a constitution which bound his interests to many of the most powerful people in France: the landowners. He was then able to use this to leverage his support into being declared Emperor. The passage of a leading general through the end of a revolutionary series of governments and into an emperor was not clear and could have failed, but Napoleon showed as much skill in this area of politics as he did on the battlefield. Why the Landowners Supported Napoleon The revolution had stripped the land and wealth from the churches and much of the aristocracy and sold it to landowners who were now terrified that royalists, or some sort of comprise government, would strip them of it, in turn, and restore it. There were calls for the return of the crown (small at this point, but present), and a new monarch would surely rebuild the church and aristocracy. Napoleon thus created a constitution which gave many of these landowners power, and as he said they should retain the land (and allowed them to block any movement of land), ensured that they would, in turn, support him as leader of France. Why Landowners Wanted an Emperor However, the constitution only made Napoleon First Consul for ten years, and people began to fear what would happen when Napoleon left. This allowed him to secure the nomination of the consulship for life in 1802: if Napoleon didnââ¬â¢t have to be replaced after a decade, land was safe for longer. Napoleon also used this period to pack more of his men into government while debasing the other structures, further increasing his support. The result was, by 1804, a ruling class which was loyal to Napoleon, but now worrying what would happen on his death, a situation exacerbated by an assassination attempt and their First Consulââ¬â¢s habit of leading armies (hed already nearly been killed in battle and would later wish he had been). The expelled French monarchy was still waiting outside the nation, threatening to return all ââ¬Ëstolenââ¬â¢ property: could they ever come back, such as had happened in England? The result, enflamed by Napoleonââ¬â¢s propaganda and his family, was the idea that Napoleonââ¬â¢s government must be made hereditary so hopefully, on Napoleonââ¬â¢s death, an heir who thought like his father would inherit and safeguard land. Emperor of France Consequently, on May 18th, 1804, the Senate ââ¬â who had all been chosen by Napoleon - passed a law making him Emperor of the French (he had rejected king as both too close to the old royal government and not ambitious enough) and his family was made hereditary heirs. A plebiscite was held, worded so that if Napoleon had no children ââ¬â as he hadnââ¬â¢t at that point ââ¬â either another Bonaparte would be selected or he could adopt an heir. The result of the vote looked convincing on paper (3.5 million for, 2500 against), but it had been massaged at all levels, such as automatically casting yes votes for everyone in the military. On December 2, 1804, the Pope was present as Napoleon was crowned: as agreed beforehand, he placed the crown on his own head. Over the next few years, the Senate and Napoleonââ¬â¢s Council of State dominated the government of France ââ¬â which in effect meant just Napoleon ââ¬â and the other bodies withered away. Although the constitution didnââ¬â¢t require Napoleon to have a son, he wanted one, and so divorced his first wife and married Marie-Louise of Austria. They swiftly had a son: Napoleon II, King of Rome. He would never rule France, as his father would be defeated in 1814 and 1815, and the monarchy would return but he would be forced to compromise.
Monday, October 21, 2019
McDonalds Company Analysis
McDonalds Company Analysis There are a number of local business establishments which are characterized by a properly chosen JIT (just-in-time) philosophy and helpful approaches to manufacturing planning and obligatory control (Vollmann et al., 2005). Each industry develops considerably taking into account customersââ¬â¢ demands, expectations, and interests; and one of the most successful industries is considered to be the food one.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on McDonaldââ¬â¢s: Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Modern business environment undergoes numerous changes day by day, this is why each establishment has to take particular steps in order to grow and gain prosperity required. McDonaldââ¬â¢s is the fast food business establishment chosen for the analysis in this paper. This company is one of the most successful examples of how JIT philosophy turns out to be helpful to organize services, satisfy customers, and cre ate products in accordance with customersââ¬â¢ expectations. The essence of JIT philosophy is all about minimizing waste that is possible during the process of manufacturing in order to ââ¬Å"subdivide waste into time, energy, material, and errorsâ⬠(Vollmann et al., 2005, p. 301). The success of JIT is possible in case service operations remain repetitive, qualitative, and innovative. In other words, JIT philosophy that is used by the representatives of McDonaldââ¬â¢s establishment has to involve all types of manufacturing-like operations and services. For this organization, it is not enough to demonstrate the quality of services and products in one particular place and time but promote this quality in broader meaning: for example, ââ¬Å"in order to ensure process quality, it industrialized the service delivery system so that all workers would be able to provide the same eating experience around the worldâ⬠(Lai Cheng, 2009, p. 16). To make use of JIT philosophy properly and succeed in the chosen business, it is very important to identify what McDonaldââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ customers may expect from this establishment. Martin (2008) admits that ââ¬Å"satisfaction is based on expectationsâ⬠(p. 75). What McDonaldââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ visitors may expect is a high quality of food, fast services of good quality, and comfortable environment.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The evaluation of the production process steps helps to define strong and weak sides of McDonaldââ¬â¢s. First, this company aims at providing the best quality of food at lower prices within a short period of time. It means that the main steps of the production process should be getting the order from the customer, transmitting information to the other department, using the best technologies to prepare necessary food fast, proper communication with customer, and satisfaction of customerââ¬â¢s need by providing the order. The process of how the production is introduced to the customer looks like this: The main point about this flowchart is the presence of standardized and non-standardized process steps which may influence the quality of service and its speed. High quality of services and fast speed provided are the major advantages of McDonaldââ¬â¢s company. This is why to support the chosen way of service, it is very important to define standardized production and try to improve its quality as frequent as possible. The organization under consideration makes use of standard production like hamburgers, cheeseburgers, or fish burgers (innovation). The customer who comes to this fast food organization is already aware about the variety of possibilities, this is why less time is spend to make a choice and to prepare the order. As for some non-standardized process steps, they are connected to the quality of food that may be required by the customer. The effectiveness of the process that is demonstrated by McDonaldââ¬â¢s is evident indeed. First of all, many people are eager to visit this establishment all the time. It means that they are satisfied with the services and the quality of food and that they have already done their choice and they are satisfied with it. As for my personal opinion about the effectiveness of the process and services presented, I think that McDonaldââ¬â¢s is one of the most successful and caring organizations in regards to their customers. They try to present fast services; they pay attention to each customer; and they work for people to save peopleââ¬â¢s time and efforts. The idea to create McDrive is another powerful attempt that helps to attract more customers and demonstrate that good and fast services are still possible and available for people. To improve the process, several ways may be used.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on McDonaldââ¬â¢s: Comp any Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the most evident problems in many countries is connected to lack of places for customers. Very often, when people make orders and get their fast food ready, they are deprived of the opportunity to find a free table to enjoy the meal. This is why to attract more attention, it is possible to enlarge establishments and give people more space. In this case, all customers may come to this fast-food restaurant and be sure to get an order quickly and find a free space to have a rest. In general, the quality of service in McDonalds is good indeed. People know what to expect from this establishment; they can even evaluate how much time they should spend at this restaurant; and what is more important they know that prices are stable there, and their costs may be evaluated beforehand. Reference List Lai, K Cheng, C.E. (2009). Just-In-Time Logistics. Farnham: Gower Publishing Limited. Martin, N. (200 8). Habit: The 95% of Behavior Marketers Ignore. Saddle River: Pearson Education. Vollmann, T.E., Berry, W.L., Whybark, D.C., Jacobs, F.R. (2005). Manufacturing Planning and Control for Supply Chain Management. New York: McGraw Company.
Saturday, October 19, 2019
Case Attrition
The exercising of discretion by all system actors, public and private, and from the nature of the criminal process itself is a result of case attrition. Basically, case attrition is when an arrest does not end in a trial conviction, which happens quite often in the court justice system. This is not new experience, nor one limited to the United States; several other Western countries and in the early parts of the twentieth century reported the same high rates of case attrition (encyclopedia. com). The effect case attrition has on the criminal justice system is observed at the different levels of the criminal justice process, because an arrest or no arrest affects everything. Law enforcement officers becomes burnt out, or have negative feelings about the justice system. Full enforcement has never been achieved, nor is likely to be achieved; it may be undesirable citizens and their political leaders must keep these findings in mind when making decisions about criminal justice polices. The high levels of case attrition in modern systems shows that the criminal law has very substantial limitations as an direct crime control such as, deterrence, incapcitation, and rehabilitation. Criminal convictions and penalties impose deserved punishment (retribution) and reinforce important societal denunciation, but if these penal consequences are imposed according to procedure that are widely perceived as fair and just. Attrition can get rid of individuals in the over-worked justice system that were arrested that either had a problem with the legality of the arrest or it was the result of an overworked, or bad officer in a situation where an arrest was not necessary. When these cases are removed from the justice system, it is possible for attorneys and judges to be able to focus on more serious crimes.
Friday, October 18, 2019
If you could change one thing to make the world a better place, what Essay
If you could change one thing to make the world a better place, what would it be - Essay Example Today, the inner world of the man is in shambles. Accumulating more and more wealth is not the solution to find peace within. Spirituality is not the domain of any particular religion. It is all-embracing, and concerns each and every individual. It is about reforming the evil tendencies by changing oneââ¬â¢s thought processes. When the thoughts are changed, the mind is changed; when the mind is changed, the man is changed; when the man is changed, the society is changed; when the society is changed, the nation is changed. When the nations change for the better, one can claim that world peace is attainable. Turn the pages of human history, one finds that systems of political philosophies have failed to deliver permanent peace for humanity. An individual is the unit of the society. Changing the individual is the safest and surest of the options for total change. The suggested steps to take spirituality within the reach of the common man are: a) Spiritual education should be made compulsory at the primary school level. It is the wrong notion that spirituality is an after-retirement project and one should take to path of spirituality when one has nothing else to do. b) It should be taught at the higher grades and universities. c) Periodical interactive sessions must be held at all levels to enable the students to have a good grasp of the spiritual truths.
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